These included restrictions of theirįreedom of speech, as well as their movement and association. They were compelled to report regularly to the police and were subjected to other state-sanctioned censures. However, Major General Sir William Otter remained in charge.Īround 80,000 people, mostly Ukrainian Canadians, were obliged to register as “enemy aliens” during the war. In 1915, responsibility for internment operations shifted from the Department of Militia and Defence toĭepartment of Justice. Women and children prisoners at the Spirit Lake Internment Camp, Abitibi, Quebec, ca. Other internees included homeless people, conscientious objectors,Īnd members of outlawed cultural and political associations. 81 women and 156 children in total - were also voluntarily interned. There were also 2,009 Germans, 205 Turks, and 99 Bulgarians. This included 5,954 men of Austro-Hungarian origin, the majority of whom were Ukrainian. Or assisting or attempting to assist the enemy.”Īccording to official records, 8,579 men were held at 24 internment camps and receiving stations across Canada. ![]() To believe they were “engaged or attempting to engage in espionage or acts of a hostile nature, or giving or attempting to give information to the enemy, It authorized the arrest and detention of Canadians from Germany or Austria-Hungary if there were “reasonable grounds” ![]() On 15 August 1914, the government issued the Proclamation Respecting Immigrants of German or Austro-Hungarian Nationality. This meant it could make and impose laws without the approval of Parliament. The War Measures Act gave the federal Cabinet sweeping powers to suspend civil liberties and ![]() It was in effect until 10 January 1920 - the official date of the end of the war with Germany. Shortly after the First World War was declared, the federal government passed
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